The Ficus Elastica, commonly known as the Rubber Plant, is a striking indoor houseplant renowned for its glossy, leathery leaves and easy-going nature. Native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, this resilient plant brings a bold statement to any space, whether used as a standalone feature or part of a leafy indoor collection. Its upright growth habit and elegant foliage make it an ideal choice for both beginners and experienced plant parents seeking a low-maintenance yet visually impressive plant.
Varieties of Ficus Elastica
The Rubber Plant comes in several popular varieties, each offering a unique leaf shape or colouration:
- Ficus Elastica ‘Burgundy’ - Deep, dark burgundy leaves that mature into glossy green.
- Ficus Elastica ‘Tineke’ - Variegated with cream, pink, and green patterns, perfect for a splash of colour.
- Ficus Elastica ‘Ruby’ - Striking red-tinted new growth, gradually turning dark green.
- Ficus Elastica ‘Decora’ - Large, broad green leaves with a bold, tropical presence.
Care and Maintenance
Light: Rubber Plants thrive in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light levels. Variegated varieties prefer more light to maintain their leaf patterns. Avoid direct sunlight, which may scorch the leaves.
Watering: Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering may cause leaf drop. During winter, reduce watering slightly.
Humidity: While adaptable, Rubber Plants appreciate higher humidity levels, especially in dry indoor environments. Misting the leaves or using a humidity tray can help maintain ideal conditions.
Temperature: They prefer consistent indoor temperatures between 18–27°C (65–80°F). Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations.
Fertilisation: Feed monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble houseplant fertiliser. Reduce feeding in autumn and winter when growth slows.
Pruning: Prune to control height, encourage bushier growth, and remove any damaged or yellowing leaves. Use clean, sharp scissors and make cuts just above a leaf node.
Propagation
Rubber Plants are easily propagated through stem cuttings:
- Choose a healthy stem with at least one leaf and node.
- Cut a 10–15 cm section just below a node.
- Let the cutting dry for a few hours, then plant it in moist, well-draining soil.
- Keep in bright, indirect light and maintain humidity until roots develop. Rooting typically occurs in 4–6 weeks.
Common Problems and Solutions
- Leaf Drop: Often caused by sudden changes in light, temperature, or overwatering. Adjust conditions gradually.
- Yellow Leaves: Usually a sign of overwatering. Check soil moisture and allow to dry slightly before next watering.
- Brown Leaf Tips: Can result from low humidity or inconsistent watering. Increase humidity and maintain a consistent watering schedule.
- Pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, and scale can infest Rubber Plants. Wipe leaves with a damp cloth, or use insecticidal soap if needed.
The Ficus Elastica is more than just a decorative plant - it’s a resilient, forgiving companion for any indoor garden. With minimal care, its glossy foliage can transform corners, entryways, or living spaces into lush, vibrant retreats.